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Archive for July, 2010

Wild carrot

Gene dispersal in wild carrot populations

Posted on July 30th, 2010 by Editor Pat Heslop-Harrison

How far can a gene disperse? Historical and contemporary gene dispersal can be estimated from spatial genetic structure and paternity analysis, and Rong et al. (pp. 285–296) find that an estimate of gene flow in Daucus carota ssp. carota based on contemporary pollen dispersal is much larger than an estimate of historical flow. The results [...]

Waste food - returned from shops and being fed to cows

The waste of what we do?

Posted on July 29th, 2010 by Editor Pat Heslop-Harrison

Many of us involved in plant sciences are looking at ways to improve crop productivity by 5%, 7% or maybe even 10%. Although not focusing on the details of plant breeding, Annals of Botany has numerous papers on domestication, genes which improve crop yields, physiology which gives more robust yield, and uses of nitrogen or [...]

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Soybean roots

Oxygen transport via aerenchyma in soybean

Posted on July 29th, 2010 by Editor Pat Heslop-Harrison

When in flooded soil, soybean, Glycine max, produces aerenchyma and hypertrophic stem lenticels. Shimamura et al. (pp. 277–284) investigate the oxygen dynamics in these tissues and find that hypertrophic lenticels on the stem of soybean, just above the water surface, are entry points for O2, and these connect to aerenchyma and enable O2 transport into [...]

Michael Pollan (and Yoda) at TED

Posted on July 28th, 2010 by Alun Salt

Michael Pollan, author of The Botany of Desire, shows the power of evolutionary explanations by taking a plant’s eye view of agriculture. It’s not just the content that I like, the presentation style is worth examining too. The talk is definitely more in the style of a naked Yoda than Darth Vader. It’s lacking details, [...]